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A Guide to Business Energy Prices

Over the last three years, business energy pricing in the UK has experienced significant volatility. In 2021, prices were relatively stable but began to rise sharply towards the end of the year, driven by increased demand and higher wholesale gas prices globally. The situation escalated in 2022 following geopolitical tensions, notably the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which led to a surge in energy costs due to supply uncertainties and increased market instability. Throughout 2023, prices remained elevated, although they began to stabilise somewhat as new energy supply routes were established and businesses adapted by seeking more sustainable and efficient energy solutions. These fluctuations have underscored the importance for businesses to actively manage their energy strategies and consider long-term contracts or renewable energy sources to mitigate such unpredictable costs.

Navigating business energy prices is crucial for UK small businesses and SMEs aiming to optimise their operational costs. This short guide offers key insights into understanding and managing energy expenses effectively.

Business energy prices in the UK are determined by a variety of factors, including market supply and demand, wholesale costs, network charges, and government levies and taxes. These prices can fluctuate considerably, influenced by global energy markets and domestic policies. Therefore, it’s important for business owners to understand these dynamics as they directly impact energy costs.

For UK small businesses and SMEs, understanding and effectively managing energy costs is essential for maintaining profitability. By staying informed about market trends, opting for suitable tariffs, and using comparison tools to ensure competitive pricing, business owners can make savvy decisions that keep energy expenses in check.